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Genotypic variation of cell wall composition and its conversion efficiency in Miscanthus sinensis, a potential biomass feedstock crop in China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhao, Hua 1 ; Li, Qian 2 ; He, Junrong 4 ; Yu, Jiangyan 3 ; Yang, Junpin 5 ; Liu, Chunzhao 2 ; Peng, Junhua 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Plant Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Natl Key Lab Biochem Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

4.Sichuan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Hort, Chengdu 610066, Peoples R China

5.Sichuan Acad Agr Sci, Crop Res Inst, Chengdu 610066, Peoples R China

关键词： Biohydrogen;biomass degradation ratio;cell wall composition;genotypic variation;lignocellulose;Miscanthus sinensis

期刊名称：GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY BIOENERGY （ 影响因子：4.745； 五年影响因子：5.672 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Plant cell walls are composed of cellulose microfibrils embedded in a cross-linked-net of matrix polysaccharides and co-polymerized with lignin. The study presented the genotypic variations of cell wall composition, biohydrogen production, and lignocellulose degradation ratio in a collection of 102 Miscanthus sinensis (M. Sinensis, hereafter) accessions collected from a wide geographical range in China. Significant variations were observed for the determined traits, cellulose content, hemicellulose content, cellulose and hemicellulose degradation efficiency, and biohydrogen yield. The cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin contents ranged from 30.20-44.25, 28.97-42.65, and 6.96-20.75%, respectively. The degradation ratio of cellulose and hemicellulose varied from 2.08% to 37.87% and from 14.71% to 52.50%, respectively. The feedstock was fermented to produce biohydrogen, and the production varied from 14.59 to 40.66 ml per gram of Miscanthus biomass. The expression profile of three cellulose synthase (MsCesA) genes was initially established to indicate the genotypic difference among the M. sinensis accessions. Pearson's correlations were conducted to reveal the perplexing relationship between the tested traits, biohydrogen yield, cell wall composition and their degradation efficiency. In addition, the relationship pattern, between the test traits and the geographic factors corresponding with the original place, was investigated. The result showed that the significant variation among the M. sinensis genotypes is the result of natural selection in different environments of their original habitats. Improvement in cell wall composition and structure and enhancement of lignocellulose degradation ratio could significantly increase sustainable bioenergy production.

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