Comparison of energy use between fully mechanized and semi- mechanized rice production in Southwest China
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Yang, Zhiyuan 1 ; Zhu, Yuemei 1 ; Zhang, Jinyue 1 ; Li, Xuyi 2 ; Ma, Peng 4 ; Sun, Jiawei 5 ; Sun, Yongjian 1 ; Ma, Jun 1 ; Li, Na 2 ;
作者机构： 1.Sichuan Agr Univ, Rice Res Inst, Chengdu 611130, Peoples R China
2.Crop Ecophysiol & Cultivat Key Lab Sichuan Prov, Chengdu 611130, Peoples R China
3.Sichuan Acad Agr Sci, Crop Res Inst, Chengdu 610066, Peoples R China
4.Southwest Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Life Sci & Engn, Mianyang 611000, Sichuan, Peoples R China
5.Chengdu Agr Technol Extens Stn, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
6.Sichuan Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Chengdu 611130, Peoples R China
关键词：
Fully mechanized rice production mode (FM)
;Semi-mechanized rice production mode (SM)
; Energy input; Energy output; Energy use efficiency期刊名称：ENERGY （ 影响因子：8.857； 五年影响因子：8.234 ）
ISSN： 0360-5442
年卷期： 2022 年 245 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： This study performed energy analyses of fully mechanized rice production mode (FM) and semi mechanized rice production mode (SM) in China. Fertilizer, fuel, and water were the three largest inputs, accounting for 92.02% of the total energy input. FM adopted side-deep fertilization with machine transplanting and implemented intermittent irrigation regime to improve water and fertilizer use effi-ciency. Compared with SM, FM reduced fertilizer and water energy inputs by 1252.62 MJ ha(-1) and 2187.87 MJ ha -1, respectively. Because of the lower degree of mechanization, the fuel energy input of SM was 691.19 MJ ha(-1)& nbsp;less than that of FM. The total average energy input of FM was 23,610 MJ ha(-1), which was 10.80% lower than SM (26,470.01 MJ ha(-1)), whereas the rice and straw yields of FM were not significantly different from SM. The energy use efficiency, energy productivity, and energy profitability of FM were 11.10, 0.41 kg MJ(-1), and 10.10, respectively, corresponding to increases of 8.56%, 8.61%, and 9.49% compared to SM. With appropriate agronomic measures in rice production, a higher degree of mechanization would not necessarily lead to an increase in energy input in Southwest China. (C)& nbsp;2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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