文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Luo, Bowen ² ; Hu, Huiling ¹ ; Zheng, Hao ⁵ ; An, Ningxin ⁵ ; Guo, Jia ⁶ ; Nie, Zhi ⁷ ; Ma, Peng ⁸ ; Zhang, Xiao ³ ; Liu, Dan ³ ; Wu, Ling ³ ; Gao, Duojiang ³ ; Gao, Shiqiang ³ ; Su, Shunzong ¹⁰ ; Zhu, Bo ¹ ; Gao, Shibin ² ; Yao, Zhiyuan ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Key Lab Mt Surface Proc & Ecol Regulat, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China

2.State Key Lab Crop Gene Explorat & Utilizat Southw, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, Peoples R China

3.Sichuan Agr Univ, Maize Res Inst, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, Peoples R China

4.Minist Agr, Key Lab Biol & Genet Improvement Maize Southwest R, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, Peoples R China

5.Sichuan Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, Peoples R China

6.Sichuan Agr Univ, Rice Res Inst, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, Peoples R China

7.Sichuan Acad Agr Sci, Biotechnol & Nucl Technol Res Inst, Chengdu 610066, Sichuan, Peoples R China

8.Mianyang Acad Agr Sci, Mianyang 621023, Sichuan, Peoples R China

9.Crop Characterist Resources Creat & Utilizat Key L, Mianyang 621023, Sichuan, Peoples R China

10.Sichuan Agr Univ, Coll Resources, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, Peoples R China

关键词： Fertilization strategies; Maize production; Soil biota; Trophic interactions; Root traits

期刊名称：APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY （ 影响因子：5.0； 五年影响因子：5.4 ）

ISSN： 0929-1393

年卷期： 2025 年 207 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Fertilization impacts soil biological communities, affecting their diversity, structure, and composition. These communities are crucial in rhizosphere microenvironment, influencing root genes expression and nutrient absorption/utilization of the crop. This study investigated the effects of different fertilization methods on rhizosphere biological network, transcriptome responses in maize roots, fertilizer use efficiency and maize yield in a long-term field experiment. The results revealed that the BCNPK (adding biochar to synthetic fertilizers) treatment exhibited the highest maize yield, which was 21-23 % higher than other fertilization treatments. Additionally, the BCNPK and RSDNPK (partial synthetic nitrogen replacement with crop residue) demonstrated significant advantages in minimizing nitrogen loss and enhancing nitrogen absorption and utilization efficiency. Compared to NPK (synthetic fertilizers), BCNPK, and OMNPK (partial synthetic nitrogen replacement with pig slurry), the network complexity of bacteria and fungi decreased under the RSDNPK treatment. The co-occurrence network analysis revealed that fertilization modulated the biological community's composition and abundance, which led to the formation of distinct ecological clusters in rhizosphere biological network. Furthermore, the abundance of these ecological clusters exhibited a significant correlation with crop yield and nutrient uptake. Structure equation modelling demonstrated that alterations in soil physicochemical properties significantly affected soil biodiversity and genes expression in maize root. Furthermore, soil biodiversity significantly correlated with the maize yield, underscored the pivotal role of rhizosphere organisms in determining crop yield. These findings serve as a foundational reference for subsequent researches on the mechanistic interactions between rhizosphere organisms and plants.