Effects of elevated temperature and CO2 concentration on floral development and sex differentiation in Morus alba L.
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Li, Dadong 1 ; Dong, Tingfa 1 ; Zhang, Chuanyan 1 ; Huang, Gaiqun 4 ; Liu, Gang 4 ; Xu, Xiao 1 ;
作者机构： 1.China West Normal Univ, Key Lab Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conser, Minist Educ, Nanchong 637009, Sichuan, Peoples R China
2.Hainan Univ, Colege Ecol & Environm, Haikou 570228, Hainan, Peoples R China
3.China West Normal Univ, Inst Plant Adaptat & Utilizat Southwest Mt, Nanchong 637009, Sichuan, Peoples R China
4.Sichuan Acad Agr Sci, Sericultural Res Inst, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan, Peoples R China
5.Inner Mongolia Agr Univ, Coll Grassland Resources & Environm, Hohhot 010018, Peoples R China
关键词： C/N ratio; Floral morphology; Inflorescences; Morus alba L.; Sex ratio
期刊名称：ANNALS OF FOREST SCIENCE （ 影响因子：2.583； 五年影响因子：3.148 ）
ISSN： 1286-4560
年卷期： 2019 年 76 卷 4 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Key message Elevated temperature, elevated CO2 concentration, and their combination significantly promoted the number and biomass of female mulberry (Morus alba L.) flowers, but the opposite is true for males. This paper demonstrates that male mulberry trees would suffer more negative effects on floral development and differentiation under global warming. Context With the ongoing intensification of global warming, flower formation has attracted widespread interest because it is particularly vulnerable to the effects of environmental factors. However, current knowledge of floral development regarding gender and sex differentiation under elevated temperature, CO2 concentration, and their combination remains limited. Aims The aims of this study were to assess how sex-related differences in the morphology, biomass, and carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) contents of flowers respond to elevated temperature and CO2 concentration. Methods Morus alba L. saplings (monoecious plants) were subjected to two temperature conditions (ambient vs. ambient + 2 degrees C) and two CO2 regimes (ambient vs. ambient + 380 ppm CO2) in growth chambers for 18 months growth, and differences in flowering phase, sex ratio, floral morphology and biomass, as well as total carbon and nitrogen of male and female inflorescences were investigated. Results Elevated temperature, elevated CO2 concentration, and their combination significantly increased the number and biomass of female inflorescences but decreased the number and biomass of male inflorescences. Furthermore, the combination of elevated temperature and CO2 concentration significantly decreased ovary length and C/N ratio of female flowers and the fresh weight of male flowers. Additionally, C/N ratio was negatively related to morphological traits of male inflorescences but positively related to tepal length of female flowers. Conclusion These findings indicate that global warming may affect floral development and sex differentiation in mulberry and that the male inflorescences of M. alba may suffer more negative effects than female inflorescences with respect to flower number, biomass, and morphological development.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Genomic and transcriptomic insights into the cellulose-degrading mechanism of Bacillus subtilis DC-11 and its novel cellulose catabolic pathway
作者：Chen, Chen;Zhang, Minqi;Zhang, Yuanhao;Jiang, Xueping;Kong, Jia;Zhou, Jieling;Zhang, Ran;Li, Hao;Gui, Zhongzheng;Zhang, Ran;Li, Hao;Gui, Zhongzheng;Huang, Gaiqun
关键词：Silkworm excrement;
Bacillus subtilis ; Genomics; Transcriptome; Catabolic pathway -
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of Dof gene family members in mulberry trees (Morus notabilis L.) under drought stress
作者：Dai, Jie;Wu, Yilei;Liu, Jiang;Wei, Ling;Zeng, Yichun;Liu, Sanmei;Zhang, Jinchuan;Liu, Gang;Huang, Gaiqun
关键词：Mulberry; Dof transcription factor; Bioinformatics analysis; Drought stress
-
Time-series analysis reveals metabolic and transcriptional dynamics during mulberry fruit development and ripening
作者：Wu, Yilei;Liu, Jiang;Zeng, Yichun;Dai, Jie;Wei, Ling;Liu, Sanmei;Liu, Gang;Huang, Gaiqun;Wu, Yilei;Liu, Jiang;Zeng, Yichun;Dai, Jie;Wei, Ling;Liu, Sanmei;Liu, Gang;Huang, Gaiqun;Zou, Jian;Zhang, Minhui;Hu, Zhou
关键词：Mulberry; Fruit development; Metabolomics; Transcriptomics; Plant resistance
-
Whole Genome Sequencing Analysis of Cellulose-degrading Bacterium DC11 Isolated from Silkworm Excrement and Characterization of Its Key Cellulase Gene ytoP Running Head: Characterization of strain DC11 and its key gene ytoP
作者：Zhang, Yuanhao;Li, Hao;Zhang, Minqi;Jiang, Xueping;Chen, Chen;Zhang, Ran;Gui, Zhongzheng;Li, Hao;Zhang, Ran;Gui, Zhongzheng;Zhang, Xiaohui;Huang, Gaiqun;Liu, Gang
关键词：Cellulose-degrading bacteria; Bacillus subtilis; Endoglucanase gene ytoP; Cloning; Expression
-
Fates and models for exposure pathways of pyrethroid pesticide residues: A review
作者：Liu, Shan;Yan, Jisha;Xu, Bowen;Huang, Xinyi;Zhao, Jiayuan;Liu, Gang;Liu, Shan;Yan, Jisha;Xu, Bowen;Huang, Xinyi;Qin, Haixiong;Zhao, Jiayuan;Liu, Gang;Xia, Chen;Yan, Shen
关键词：Pyrethroid residue; Exposure Models; Food processing; Elimination
-
1-Deoxynojirimycin Derivative Containing Tegafur Induced HCT-116 Cell Apoptosis through Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Oxidative Stress Pathway
作者：Tang, Liqing;Xu, Yixing;He, Jianglong;Jiang, Xueping;Li, Yuqi;Li, Hao;Zhang, Ran;Gui, Zhongzheng;Huang, Gaiqun;Li, Hao;Zhang, Ran;Gui, Zhongzheng
关键词：1-deoxynojirimycin; cell apoptosis; DNA damage; mitochondrial dysfunction; oxidative stress
-
Chromosome stability of synthetic Triticum turgidum-Aegilops umbellulata hybrids
作者：Song, Zhongping;Zuo, Yuanyuan;Li, Wenjia;Dai, Shoufen;Liu, Gang;Yan, Zehong;Pu, Zongjun;Pu, Zongjun;Song, Zhongping
关键词：Unreduced gametes; Turgidum turgidum-Aegilops umbellulata; Variation in chromosome number and structure; Chromosome loss and gain; Molecular cytogenetics
