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Comparative analysis of fatty acids, volatile and non-volatile components in red huajiao (Zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim.) and green huajiao (Zanthoxylum armatum DC.) using GC-MS, UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS/MS and HPLC-DAD

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhao, Chi 1 ; Han, Mei 2 ; Tu, Tan 3 ; Chen, Shanbo 4 ; Hu, Wen 5 ; Dong, Ling 1 ; Zhang, Fengju 1 ; Zhao, Yuejun 6 ; Li, Zhihua 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Sichuan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Proc Sci & Technol, Chengdu 610066, Peoples R China

2.Sichuan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand & Testing Technol Res, Chengdu 610066, Peoples R China

3.Sichuan Gen Stn Hort Crops Technol Promot, Dept Cardiol, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China

4.Sichuan Acad Forestry Sci, Inst Econ Forestry, Chengdu 610081, Peoples R China

5.Hanyuan Forestry Bur, Yaan 625300, Peoples R China

6.Yaomazi Food Co Ltd, Meishan 620360, Peoples R China

关键词： Zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim.; Zanthoxylum armatum DC.; Fatty acids; Volatile components; Non-volatile components

期刊名称：INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS （ 影响因子：5.9； 五年影响因子：6.0 ）

ISSN： 0926-6690

年卷期： 2023 年 204 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： In China, huajiao, a traditional industrial crop, is categorized as red huajiao (RHJ; Zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim.) and green huajiao (GHJ; Zanthoxylum armatum DC.) based on the peel color. There were significant differences in sensory and biological activities between RHJ and GHJ in practical application. However, there is no sufficient and comprehensive metabolome-based explanation for these differences so far. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), ultra-performance liquid chromatography-linear trap quadrupole-orbitrap mass spectrometry (UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS/MS), and high-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array detection (HPLC-DAD) were employed in this study to analyze the differences in fatty acids (FAs), volatile components (VCs) and non-volatile components (non-VCs) between 6 RHJ and 9 GHJ. The findings demonstrated that 12 FAs, 68 VCs, and 101 non-VCs were detected in huajiao, of which 5 FAs, 28 VCs, and 46 non-VCs were identified as differential metabolites (DMs) between RHJ and GHJ. And the DMs were enriched in multiple metabolic pathways by KEGG analysis. Moreover, kaempferol, kaempferide, berberrubine, scoulerine, saponaretin, naringenin, and 3-P-coumaroylquinic acid were identified as key bioactive DMs based on the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology (TCMSP) database and analysis platform. In this study, the possible reasons for the differences in sensory and biological activities between RHJ and GHJ were comprehensively revealed at the metabolic level using non-targeted and targeted metabolomics, and the results provide a better theoretical understanding of the different application of them.

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