文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Chunlong ¹ ; Zhang, Shuang ² ; Tang, Xiaoyan ² ; Zhang, Bin ¹ ; Liu, Dejun ¹ ; Yang, Zepeng ³ ; Huang, Rong ² ; Wu, Yingjie ² ; Tao, Qi ² ; Luo, Youlin ² ; Wang, Changquan ² ; Li, Bing ² ;

作者机构： 1.Yaan Polytech Coll, Sch Pharm & Med Lab Sci, Yaan, Peoples R China

2.Sichuan Agr Univ, Coll Resource, Chengdu, Peoples R China

3.Sichuan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resource & Environm, Chengdu, Peoples R China

关键词： functional validation; P related microorganisms; swine manure; soil P fractions; wheat-rice rotation

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.5； 五年影响因子：5.2 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 16 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Introduction: Understanding the impacts of sustained high-input swine manure on soil phosphorus (P), along with identifying and functionally characterizing P-associated microorganisms, can provide a scientific foundation for effective management of soil P in relation to swine manure application. This study provides novel insights into the functional roles of P-associated microorganisms in mediating phosphorus dynamics under long-term excessive swine manure application. Methods: The study investigated the prolonged impact of high-volume swine manure application on soil P fractions over an 8-year continuous, randomized field trial involving rotating wheat (wet conditions) and rice (flooded conditions) crops. And the soil treated with the prolonged high- volume swine manure application was selected to isolate and identify specific microorganisms, which were subsequently inoculated into soil previously treated with long-term NPK fertilizer (F) and swine manure application (M) for indoor cultivation and functional characterization verification. Results: The sustained high input of swine manure markedly enhanced soil P activity and microbial P content (P < 0.05), specifically extracting P-associated microorganisms, namely Arthrobacter sp. M4 bacteria and Sordariomycetes 2 MS-M4 fungi. Upon separate inoculation of these microorganisms into high-Carbon (C) and high-P soils (M soil, Olsen P > 70 mg kg(-1), ROC > 150 mg kg(-1)), it was observed that both microorganisms effectively converted available P sources (Ca-2-P, Ca-8-P) into organic P reserves through biological immobilization. Conversely, under conditions of low C and low P (F soil, Olsen P < 10 mg kg(-1), ROC < 75 mg kg(-1)), there was an enhancement in the decomposition and utilization of soil organic C which resulted in increased effective P content via the breakdown of organic phosphates-demonstrating a robust capacity for P transformation. Furthermore, when these phosphate-related microorganisms were introduced to long-term fertilized soils enriched with NPK fertilizer (F), they exhibited a significantly greater enhancement in soil P availability compared to those inoculated into soils subjected to prolonged high inputs of swine manure. Discussion: The P-related microorganisms Arthrobacter sp. M4 and Sordariomycetes 2 MS-M4 extracted from soils with high P availability were confirmed to have the key functions of enhancing the fixation of inorganic P into organic P (high-C and high-P condition) or promoting the activation of organic P into rapidly available P (low C and low P level). Which may plays an important role in the management of agricultural P nutrients.