Modeling the Combined Effects of Straw Returning, Urease Inhibitors, and Nitrogen Split Application on Rice Yield and Ammonia Volatilization in Purple Soil Area
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Xu, Tianxiang 1 ; Wang, Hong 2 ; Hao, Huirong 1 ; Lin, Chaowen 2 ; Hu, Kelin 1 ;
作者机构： 1.China Agr Univ, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Coll Land Sci & Technol, Key Lab Arable Land Conservat North China, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
2.Sichuan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Chengdu 610066, Peoples R China
关键词： straw returning; urease inhibitors; N split application ratio; rice yield; NH3 volatilization; WHCNS model
期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.1； 五年影响因子：4.5 ）
ISSN： 2223-7747
年卷期： 2025 年 14 卷 12 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The application of urease inhibitors (UIs) and optimizing nitrogen (N) split application ratio (NSR) can both minimize ammonia (NH3) volatilization and increase rice yield. However, few studies have analyzed the combined effects of these two practices with straw returning on rice yield and NH3 volatilization. In this study, based on a field experiment involving rice yield, aboveground dry matter (ADM), crop N uptake (N-upt), and NH3 volatilization from 2018 to 2019 in Sichuan Basin, China, the WHCNS (soil water heat carbon nitrogen simulator) model was used to simulate the effects of straw returning, UI, and NSR on rice growth and NH3 volatilization. The results showed that the WHCNS model performed well in simulating rice growth and NH3 volatilization. With straw return amount exceeding 4 t ha(-1), rice yield increased slowly or stabilized, while N-upt and NH3 volatilization continued to increase. Increasing the panicle fertilizer (PF) proportion enhanced N-upt during the PF stage, thereby promoting yield improvement. The NSR3 (a 1:1:3 ratio of base fertilizer, tiller fertilizer, and PF) achieved the highest yield, exceeding that of 2:1:2 by 0.29, 0.23, and 0.08 t ha(-1) at straw return amounts of 2, 3, and 4 t ha(-1), respectively. However, the effects of UI on N-upt and yield enhancement were limited. Furthermore, optimized NSR and the application of UI reduced NH3 volatilization during the basal or tiller fertilizer stages, leading to an average decrease of 5.5% and 8.5% in total NH3 volatilization, respectively. Meanwhile, the increase in straw return amount reduced the NH3 volatilization reduction effects of both practices. Overall, the combination of NSR3 and UI with the straw return amount of 3 t ha(-1) was the optimal practice for balancing food security and environmental benefits in purple soil area.
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