Intercropping with post-grafting generation of Solanum photeinocarpum decreases cadmium accumulation in soybean (Glycine max)
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Hu, Rongping 1 ; Li, Qinyuan 1 ; Huang, Yong 1 ; Zhao, Yan 1 ; Xiao, Ling 1 ; Jing, Qianhe 1 ; Zou, Yao 1 ; Lin, Lijin 3 ;
作者机构： 1.Sichuan Agr Univ, Coll Hort, Chengdu, Peoples R China
2.Sichuan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, MOA Key Lab Integrated Management Pests Crops Sou, Chengdu, Peoples R China
3.Sichuan Agr Univ, Inst Pomol & Olericulture, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, Peoples R China
关键词： Cadmium; intercropping; soybean
期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION （ 影响因子：3.212； 五年影响因子：3.275 ）
ISSN： 1522-6514
年卷期：
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： A pot experiment was designed to explore the effects of different post-grafting generations of Solanum photeinocarpum Nakamura et Odashima intercropping on growth and cadmium (Cd) accumulation in soybeans (varieties: "Zaodou" and "Liaoxian"). Post generation of S. photeinocarpum (ungrafted, grafted on eggplant, potato, and tomato, respectively) were utilized to intercrop with two varieties of soybean in Cd-contaminated soil. Soybean monoculture was employed as a control. Consequently, intercropping with different post-grafting S. photeinocarpum generation, except for tomato rootstock grafts post-generation, could reduce soybean biomass and photosynthetic pigment content. Additionally, all S. photeinocarpum post-grafting generations had the capacity to reduce Cd content in soybean when intercropping, while tomato rootstock grafts post-generation exhibited an adequate ability to accumulate Cd in S. photeinocarpum compared to the ungrafted treatment. In particular, tomato rootstock grafts post-generation could effectively decrease Cd content in soybean organs by 14.09-62.13%, relative to soybean monoculture, but increased shoot Cd content and shoot Cd extraction of S. photeinocarpum by 10.33-13.49% and 10.38-12.03%, respectively, compared to the ungrafted treatment. Thus, tomato rootstock grafting may enhance the ability of post-grafting generation of S. photeinocarpum to remediate Cd-contaminated soil, and this grafting was able to reduce Cd accumulation in soybean.
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