文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liu, Fusong ¹ ; Peng, Jie ¹ ; Feng, Yi ¹ ; Ma, Yuhan ¹ ; Ren, Yan ² ; Sun, Pei ³ ; Zhao, Yongxia ¹ ; Liu, Sha ¹ ; Wu, Faming ¹ ; Xie, Jian ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Zunyi Med Univ, Sch Pharm, Zunyi, Peoples R China

2.Southwest Minzu Univ, Sch Pharm, Chengdu, Peoples R China

3.Sichuan Acad Agr Sci, Ind Crop Res Inst, Chengdu, Peoples R China

4.Zunyi Med Univ, Guizhou Med & Hlth Ind Res Inst, Zunyi 563000, Peoples R China

关键词： gelao ethnic minority; traditional medicinal herbs; ethnobotany; wild plants; NCSI

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY （ 影响因子：5.6； 五年影响因子：6.1 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 14 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Introduction: The Gelao ethnic minority of northern Guizhou, China have long possessed extensive traditional knowledge of medicinal herbs. This ethnobotanical study aimed to document and evaluate wild plants used medicinally by the Gelao people, providing insights into their traditional medicine and knowledge systems.Methods: Field research was conducted in Gelao communities of Daozhen, Wuchuan and Zheng'an counties using interviews, surveys and participatory rural appraisal.Results: Quantitative ethnobotanical indices were utilized to assess the cultural significance of 187 herbs identified. The herbs belonged to 84 families, primarily Compositae, and were mostly roots, rhizomes and whole plants. They were used to treat digestive, respiratory and inflammatory disorders, gynecological diseases, bites and other conditions, mainly through decoctions. 25 highly significant herbs (national plant cultural significance index > 1000) were known to protect health. Some function as food and are considered safe. However, the study revealed issues including a declining number of knowledgeable elders and inadequate hygiene controls.Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate the Gelao's extensive medicinal plant knowledge and highlight the need for further ethnobotanical research to document and preserve this culturally important tradition. The identified herbs also represent an alternative medicinal resource with potential modern applications pending further investigation of their pharmacology and sustainable use. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into Gelao ethnobotanical knowledge and the potential of indigenous medicine for modern healthcare.