文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhou, Aimin ¹ ; Liu, Guiqiong ¹ ; Jiang, Xunping ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Huazhong Agr Univ, Key Lab Agr Anim Genet Breeding & Reprod, Minist Educ, Wuhan, Peoples R China

2.Mianyang Acad Agr Sci, Mianyang, Peoples R China

3.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Lab Sheep & Goat Genet Breeding & Reprod, Wuhan, Peoples R China

关键词： Goat colostrum; ingredient; immunoglobulin; influence factor

期刊名称：ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：3.7； 五年影响因子：3.3 ）

ISSN： 1049-5398

年卷期： 2023 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Colostrum contains large number of nutrients that promote the growth, differentiation, and biological functions for goat kids early somatic cells, which is crucial to meet the nutritional demands, immune function, and the health of goat kids later growth. Great attention has been given not only to nutritional ingredient differences between colostrum and normal milk, but also to function differences, and their effect on the physical and sensory properties of goat kid's growth performance and health status. This paper reviews the research progress of goat colostrum in recent years, mainly including the colostrum yield, components, i.e., proteins, lactose, and immunoglobulin, as well as the influence factor, i.e., number of lactation and littler size, nutrition during the gestation, and breeding environment. In addition, this review aims to summarize the synthesis and secretion mechanisms, and the digestion and absorption mechanism of goat colostrum. We conclude that even though the composition and physicochemical properties of goat colostrum are highly dynamic and variable, and the digestion and absorption mechanism has not been made fully clear until now, direct feed microbial (DFM) may be a promising alternative for improving the quality of colostrum that should be further explored for their practical usage.