文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhu, Jie ¹ ; Chen, Shanghong ¹ ; Zhang, Qingwen ¹ ; Mei, Xurong ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm & Sustainable Dev Agr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Sichuan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Soil & Fertilizer, Chengdu 610066, Peoples R China

关键词： C-N management; Soil moisture regimes; Vertical impacts; Life cycle impacts; Split-plot design

期刊名称：AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT （ 影响因子：6.7； 五年影响因子：6.6 ）

ISSN： 0378-3774

年卷期： 2023 年 290 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Understanding the long-term impact of C-N management practices on soil moisture content (SMC) is crucial for sustainable agriculture, particularly in mitigating seasonal droughts and storm rainfall constraints. A multi-year (2014-2018) field experiment was conducted, with high-frequency measurements and consideration of a full life cycle, as well as multiple vertical layers (0-100 cm, with intervals of 20 cm). Treatments were arranged in a split plot design with nitrogen (N) fertilizer input (N80% and N60%) as the whole-plot factor, and Carbon (C) treatments (Corg=organic fertilizer, Cstraw=straw mulching and full returning, Cinteg= Corg + Cstraw) were considered as the split-plot factor. The results demonstrated the Cinteg treatment resulted in the highest increase in the five-year averaged SMC (approximately 6.60% greater than Corg), followed by the Cstraw treatment. Additionally, the N60% treatment resulted in significantly higher SMC compared to the N80% treatment, with a range of 1.71-4.12% increase across the life cycle. Furthermore, the research revealed that the average SMC increased the most during the jointing-heading period and the least during the heading-maturity period across all treatments. The vertical results indicated a higher efficiency in water retention within the shallow layers (0-20 cm, 20-40 cm) compared to the deeper layers (80-100 cm) for all treatments. The study recommends adopting integrated CN management practices, considering life cycle periods and vertical layers, to optimize soil moisture content. It offers valuable insights for optimizing soil moisture management strategies, alleviating seasonal droughts, enhancing water-use efficiency, and fostering sustainable agricultural practices.