文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Barao, Lucia ¹ ; Alaoui, Abdallah ² ; Ferreira, Carla ³ ; Basch, Gottlieb ¹ ; Schwilch, Gudrun ² ; Geissen, Violett ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Univ Evora, Inst Mediterranean Agr & Environm Sci ICAAM, Nucleo da Mitra Apartado 94, P-7006554 Evora, Portugal

2.Univ Bern, CDE, Hallerstr 10, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

3.Polytech Inst Coimbra, Coll Agr, Res Ctr Nat Resources Environm & Soc CERNAS, Coimbra, Portugal

4.Univ Wageningen, Dept Environm Sci Soil Phys & Land Management, Wageningen, Netherlands

5.Wageningen Univ & Res, Wageningen Plant Res, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands

6.Gaec Branchette, Argentre Du Plessis, France

7.Miguel Hernandez Univ, Dept Agrochem & Environm, Elche, Spain

8.Agr Univ Athens, Athens, Greece

9.Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Jamnikarjeva 101, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia

10.Hungarian Acad Sci, Ctr Agr Res, Inst Soil Sci & Agr Chem, Herman Otto Ut 15, H-1022 Budapest, Hungary

11.Univ Pannonia, Georgikon Fac, Dept Soil Sci & Crop Prod, Deak F U 16, H-8360 Keszthely, Hungary

12.Natl Res & Dev Inst Soil Sci Agrochem & Environm, Bucharest, Romania

13.Polish Acad Sci, Inst Agrophys, Doswiadczalna 4, PL-20290 Lublin, Poland

14.Estonian Univ Life Sci, Inst Agr & Environm Sci, Tartu, Estonia

15.Chinese Acad Med Sci, IARRP, Beijing, Peoples R China

16.Sichuan Acad Agr Sci SFI, Soil & Fertilizer Inst, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China

17.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Beijing, Peoples R China

18.Minist Water Resources ISWC, Beijing, Peoples R China

关键词： Farming systems; Sustainability; Soil threats; Environment

期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：7.963； 五年影响因子：7.842 ）

ISSN： 0048-9697

年卷期： 2019 年 649 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： iSQAPER project - Interactive Soil Quality Assessment in Europe and China for Agricultural Productivity and Environmental Resilience - aims to develop an app to advise farmers on selecting the best Agriculture Management Practice (AMPs) to improve soil quality. For this purpose, a soil quality index has to be developed to account for the changes in soil quality as impacted by the implementation of the AMPs. Some promising AMPs have been suggested over the time to prevent soil degradation. These practices have been randomly adopted by farmers but which practices are most used by farmers and where they are mostly adopted remains unclear. This study is part of the iSQAPER project with the specific aims: 1) map the current distribution of previously selected 18 promising AMPs in several peclo-climatic regions and farming systems located in ten and four study site areas (SSA) along Europe and China, respectively; and 2) identify the soil threats occurring in those areas. In each SSA. farmers using promising AMP's were identified and questionnaires were used to assess farmer's perception on soil threats significance in the area. 138 plots/farms using 18 promising AMPs, were identified in Europe (112) and China (26).Results show that promising AMPs used in Europe are Crop rotation (15%). Manuring & Composting (15%) and Min-till (14%), whereas in China are Manuring & Composting (18%), Residue maintenance (18%) and Integrated pest and disease management (12%). In Europe, soil erosion is the main threat in agricultural Mediterranean areas while soil-borne pests and diseases is more frequent in the SSAs from France and The Netherlands. In China, soil erosion, SOM decline, compaction and poor soil structure are among the most significant. This work provides important information for policy makers and the development of strategies to support and promote agricultural management practices with benefits for soil quality. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.