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Chitosan (CTS) Alleviates Heat-Induced Leaf Senescence in Creeping Bentgrass by Regulating Chlorophyll Metabolism, Antioxidant Defense, and the Heat Shock Pathway

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Huang, Cheng 1 ; Tian, Yulong 1 ; Zhang, Bingbing 1 ; Hassan, Muhammad Jawad 1 ; Li, Zhou 1 ; Zhu, Yongqun 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Sichuan Agr Univ, Coll Grassland Sci & Technol, Chengdu 611130, Peoples R China

2.Sichuan Acad Agr Sci, Soil & Fertilizer Res Inst, Chengdu 610066, Peoples R China

关键词： photochemical efficiency; water balance; heat shock protein; heat shock factor; gene expression; thermotolerance; heat stress

期刊名称：MOLECULES （ 影响因子：4.412； 五年影响因子：4.588 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2021 年 26 卷 17 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Chitosan (CTS) is a deacetylated derivative of chitin that is involved in adaptive response to abiotic stresses. However, the regulatory role of CTS in heat tolerance is still not fully understood in plants, especially in grass species. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the CTS could reduce heat-induced senescence and damage to creeping bentgrass associated with alterations in antioxidant defense, chlorophyll (Chl) metabolism, and the heat shock pathway. Plants were pretreated exogenously with or without CTS (0.1 g L-1) before being exposed to normal (23/18 degrees C) or high-temperature (38/33 degrees C) conditions for 15 days. Heat stress induced detrimental effects, including declines in leaf relative water content and photochemical efficiency, but significantly increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, membrane lipid peroxidation, and Chl loss in leaves. The exogenous application of CTS significantly alleviated heat-induced damage in creeping bentgrass leaves by ameliorating water balance, ROS scavenging, the maintenance of Chl metabolism, and photosynthesis. Compared to untreated plants under heat stress, CTS-treated creeping bentgrass exhibited a significantly higher transcription level of genes involved in Chl biosynthesis (AsPBGD and AsCHLH), as well as a lower expression level of Chl degradation-related gene (AsPPH) and senescence-associated genes (AsSAG12, AsSAG39, Asl20, and Ash36), thus reducing leaf senescence and enhancing photosynthetic performance under heat stress. In addition, the foliar application of CTS significantly improved antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD, CAT, POD, and APX), thereby effectively reducing heat-induced oxidative damage. Furthermore, heat tolerance regulated by the CTS in creeping bentgrass was also associated with the heat shock pathway, since AsHSFA-6a and AsHSP82 were significantly up-regulated by the CTS during heat stress. The potential mechanisms of CTS-regulated thermotolerance associated with other metabolic pathways still need to be further studied in grass species.

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